Guest Post By Sam Coffman
Dennis jumped on his mountain bike and pedaled as fast as possible
through the brush and onto the short trail that would take him directly
to the back door of his house in the growing evening darkness. Either
his radio or batteries apparently had just chosen this inopportune
moment to give out. Traversing the trail quickly on the bike was
something he could do even in complete darkness however, as he had
traveled it at least twice daily even before the collapse. Less than two
minutes earlier he had spotted a truckload of armed men using his
binoculars. Dennis knew they were raiders . They had running lights on
and he doubted they had night vision equipment. The truck was turning
into the entrance of his small, otherwise empty neighborhood and
starting up the first hill.
Since the collapse and ensuing pandemic,
everyone else in his neighborhood had left, died or been killed.
Dennis, his brother’s family and two other small families from the
neighborhood were now the sole residents, and even they were making plans to leave within the next week. Things were just
becoming way too dangerous now that word had apparently gotten out that
there might be a house in this neighborhood worth looting, women worth
raping and food, ammo and medicine to the raiders who took it.
Dennis
and the other three families had consolidated into the largest house in
the neighborhood that had an easy area to clear, was located at one of
the highest elevation points of the neighborhood and had a crawl space
underneath that they were able to dig out and expand. They had done
their best to make it appear as though the house was not lived in, but
it was impossible – especially when there were children involved – for
there to be complete noise and light discipline all of the time. They
were going to be ready to bug out as a group in just a few more days,
but based on this truckload of raiders, they were going to have at least
one fight between the immediate present and that departure date.
He
wheeled up to the house, giving the code word for a full alert to Josh
about 500 meters away from the house. Josh was in the closest LP/OP to
the trail he rode up on. “Prairie Fire, ETA 2 minutes” He said loudly
enough for Josh to hear. For the moment, until they arrived at their
final bugout location, they were down to three working FRS radios due to
shortages on batteries and limited recharge possibilities. His own
radio crackled as he heard Josh pass the word on to the nearside LP/OP
that also served as the command center. Dennis noted that apparently his
own radio at least received transmissions or maybe the battery was just
no longer holding much of a charge.
Dennis dumped the mountain bike into
what looked like a pile of trash in the back yard and quickly ran around
front, stopping at the house to yell only loudly enough for everyone
inside, the same code phrase for “attack imminent,” then ran to the
front to help check on tripwires and defensive positions. He could hear
the sound of the truck now as it turned onto their street less than 6
blocks away. From his combat and military experience, he knew that no
unit or team was ever fully ready for battle no matter how much they
trained, but he hoped they had trained enough as a group of family and
friends over the previous several months to at least get through this
onslaught without any injuries or deaths…
Defending your home in a SHTF situation
There are two very important concepts to realize when you are faced with the prospect of
defending your home
– whether it is in a post-SHTF scenario or someone breaking in: 1) A
typical residential home is not a defensible structure unless it is
either built that way or has been heavily modified and 2) Once the fight
has reached the inside of your home, you have lost a good deal of
advantage that you will have if you can keep them outside. Because of this, there are a number of important priorities to
consider in a SHTF situation when defending your own home, and this
article will be divided into two parts. The first part will discuss
defending your home while the attackers are outside of it while the
second part will discuss the defense of your home once your attackers
have entered the same structure that you are defending. It is important
to be able to deal with this kind of a tactical situation during
low-light conditions. As an additional primer on some of the most
important low-light tactics you can incorporate into your training and
preparation, I highly recommend the
“Own the Night” DVD produced by the Womach brothers, that is available online.
Creating Targets
To
defend your home correctly, you must take away cover (or lure them to
false cover) from your attackers and turn them into targets. This can be
done a variety of ways: You can clear all possible cover within a
certain radius around your home (100 meters or more would be ideal). It
may be that you already have this kind of yard, and are at the top of a
hill looking down on all terrain 360 degrees around you, but chances are
good that this is not your situation. I personally would have a hard
time living in a home where I had no trees, rocks, logs and other such potential cover in my yard.
So in the case that you have natural cover (and a pretty yard), you
need to consider two major things. How can you easily (with less than 10
minutes of warning) create a barrier for high-speed vehicle approach
straight up to your house? And how can you direct foot traffic from that
point, to areas that you want foot traffic to go to? In other words,
what can you do to force attackers into the positions that you want them
to be in? Barriers such as fences, logs, rock walls, ditches, ponds,
pools, heavy brush, etc., can all be used to keep people from getting to cover easily (or at all), expose them even more during their journey to
cover (such as having to climb up and over a wall that profiles them).
This is the type of “fortress-scaping” that you can undertake now if you
have already decided that your home will be a bug-in location (which it
generally should be) in all but the worst situations.
Attractive walls, paths and heavy brush (for example greenbrier and
other thorny plants that are very difficult to negotiate through with
any speed) are very easy ways to direct foot traffic to the locations
you want it in. At the same time, give yourself vantage points over all
potential cover, as well as placing or at least having locations for
future strategic light structures (yes, they can be shot out, but if
they can be operated remotely, offer a good spotlight situation when you
are ready to shoot the target once lit and have at least several
seconds to do so while also ruining their night vision temporarily),
motion detectors, trip wires (flares, noise makers, booby traps, etc.).
So what kind of cover do you need for yourself from inside your home?
In part 2 of this article I will talk about ways to fortify (and
defend) your home – both in ways that are not apparent to the casual
observer and will give you the advantage during an armed break-in, as
well as full fortification in a SHTF scenario – but for the SHTF
scenario you can much more easily convert a crawl space, basement or
other type of ground-level shelter under your house (e.g. pier and beam
construction) that will allow you to create very effective defensive
positions. Think “foxhole” fighting positions whenever possible, as this
makes you a much more difficult target giving you a huge defensive
advantage over any approaching attackers if you have cleared your fields
of fire.
Fighting At Night
If you are not prepared to
fight at night or in low-light environments,
you are not prepared to fight at all. There are many considerations in
regard to preparing and training for low-light conditions that include
the most basic and primitive (flares, tritium/night sights, tracer
rounds) up to the solutions that require power in order to work (
IR lighting and night vision devices, flashlights, spotlights).
IR and night vision is great, but make sure that you have the ability
to sustain your power sources for the long run if you are truly
interested in prepping wisely. In a complete collapse, batteries and
sustainability of power will start to be at a premium in the first few
weeks if not days. Target identification when fighting at night is one
of the first and most important issues to deal with. Friendly fire is a
very real probability in any night engagement involving teamwork.
Another issue is keeping track of your equipment, loading magazines,
dealing with being hit (both from the standpoint of first aid as well as
loading and firing with an injured limb), dealing with equipment
malfunctions, remembering where you keep gear, ammo, first aid, tools,
etc. , team communication and signals and more. These are all things
that can be practiced in the dark in your own home or back yard at night
without having to use ammo. In fact, I highly recommend you get the
basics of movement, gear and weapon management and weapon handling to a
place that you feel very comfortable with before you even load a single
round in your weapon and start practicing live fire. As a part of this
type of preparation, there are some great resources out there to read,
watch and learn from.
Part 2: Inside your Home
In part two of this article, I will cover two primary topics: 1)
Field-expedient methods of reinforcing your home in order to make it
more defensible and 2) Tactics inside your home if attackers make it
that far.
SHTF Home Defense: Part 2 – Defending the Home
Dennis and Jake looked at each other from across what used to be a
living room. “If they saw us come into this house, I’m guessing we have
about 10 minutes tops before they come through one
of these doors,” Dennis said. A little over a week into their bugout,
they had left the rest of their group and families in a much safer
location outside of this small town, and had come in as a team of two to
scout out supplies, and bring back what they could. Despite their best
attempts, someone had seen them come into town and had fired a shot,
missing both of them by several feet, but forcing them into the best
cover they could find: A small, ranch style home at the end of a small
cul-de-sac. They both wanted to get out of town, but their exits were
blocked by a small gang that looked to have taken up residence in this
town. Their best bet was to hole up in an abandoned home and wait for
nightfall.
None of the houses on the block were inhabited – and for that matter
none of the houses in the town had appeared to be occupied, which made
Dennis wonder where this gang actually resided.
They hopped the fence first as though they were heading into the yard
behind this house. Once they saw the back yard was fairly secluded from
vegetation, they circled around and came in the back door of the house
as quietly as possible. A quick security check revealed the house was
void of everything except furniture. An 4 attached, half-finished garage
contained some building supplies and tools that apparently had not been
scavenged by anyone yet.
Dennis and Jake set to work while both keeping a watchful eye and ear on the street in front and the back yard…
Inside the Home
In part 1 of this series we covered some of the important points in
defending the perimeter around a house. In part 2 we will discuss a
couple of very important points relating to home defense from inside of
your home – both while attackers are outside as well as once they have
gained entry into your home. One of those concepts is very similar to
the perimeter around the home (which we talked about in part 1):
Namely directing the flow of traffic in a manner that creates targets
out of our attackers without allowing them the chance to shoot at us
first. Secondly – and as an overlapping part of this first concept – we
want to fortify our house on the inside in ways that allow us to
identify and shoot attackers before they make it into the house
(ideally) or force them to slow down and take certain routes in if they
do get that far.
Both of these concepts require the use of barriers such as furniture
and construction materials (cinder blocks, plywood and other lumber,
sand or cement bags, etc.). Additionally – if there is time – the common
entry points such as doors and windows – can be fortified. Starting
with the most common entry point for any house – the door – let’s look
at how we can fortify this.
The door is held onto the frame with hinges, a deadbolt and a doorknob.
However, what’s holding the frame onto the house? Most doorframes are 1”
wood (1 x 4) and have very little strength. The key to proper
reinforcement of a door is to use steel (angle iron or mending plates)
support that attaches the door frame to the studs that frame the
doorway. Additionally, longer screws and a longer deadbolt (not
necessary, but helps) sink the frame and the deadbolt itself into the
framing of the house. In a post collapse situation where it is not
necessary to keep the door looking pretty, 2 x 4’s can be screwed or
nailed across the door (if you want to keep it permanently closed), or
slid through an angle-iron bracket attached on either side of the door,
like a barn.
If
there’s time, windows need to be boarded up using plywood, cinder
blocks and/or sandbags. If you’re short on materials, decide which parts
of the house are indefensible and pull back into the most structurally
sound portion of the house. However, don’t leave yourself blind. Whether
you have to knock holes in the wall or remove doors, make sure you are
able to cover as many angles as possible of any room in the house based
on how you set up barriers. Home-made, bullet-resistant windows can be
made relatively cheaply using glass sandwiched between polycarbonate or
acrylic sheets, glued together with liquid nails.
Fake barriers will also afford you the ability to force people behind
“cover” that you can easily shoot through. Even though the attackers
are in your home, you can still set yourself up for success by having
good cover in a defensible location that narrows your attackers through
forcing choke points (requiring them to move in single file) and fake
cover. For example, you heavily barricade all but one door entry or
window entry that you are most sure the attacker(s) will try first. Upon
entry, perhaps a light couch in front of the door that slows them down
but offers them no real cover and makes it look as though you didn’t
want them to enter through this door.
Now let’s say there is a breakfast bar that overlooks all entries
into the front of the house. You fortify this with sand or concrete bags
(be aware that shooting into concrete bags will create a lot of dust
that will interfere with visibility and be caustic to breathe), steel or
even lumber if that’s all you have, but give yourself the ability to
fire 5 through several different “murder holes” (to borrow from the
medieval defense concept) in your breakfast bar barrier.
If you have more than one person defending a room, make the door into
a choke point (narrowing it if possible using scrap lumber and
furniture) and create wide angles for each person to have to cover when
they enter. In other words, force your attackers to walk directly, one
at a time, into a room where they are immediately flanked widely. Don’t
wait until the first attacker is down before turning your attention to
the next one. Have one defender always focusing on the next attacker
coming through the door so that they do not have a chance to create
their own fields of fire and return fire as a team. Force fire
superiority on the attackers from the very start when they have entered
the room, and do not allow them to regroup or gain momentum.
Some of the supplies I would recommend having on hand to make your
own home more defensible in a bug-in situation would be: Lumber (1/2”or
5/8” plywood, 2 x 4’s, 4 x 4’s, 2 x 6’s), 1”, 2” & 3” nails and/or
sheetrock (or deck if you can afford it) screws, power drill (with
sustainable source of power), crowbars, gas masks (assume an attacking
force would try to gas you out if possible using propane or insecticide,
etc.), duct tape, plastic sheeting, sandbags, sand, ready-mix concrete
and/or mortar, angle-iron (pre-drilled holes), mending plates, sledge
hammer, heavy axe, fire extinguishers.
There is a lot more to be discussed on this topic, but remember that
thinking through the concepts I’ve outlined in this article and asking
yourself how you would break into your own home are good starting
points. It costs nothing but time to practice low-light reaction drills
and think through as many possible scenarios as you can in your planning
for a defensible bug-in situation.
Sam Coffman has over 10 years of military experience as a U.S.
Special Forces Medic, an interrogator and a linguist. He studied botany
and bioregional medicine both privately and at several outdoor schools
in Colorado, and during his military service as a Green Beret Medic he
logged thousands of hours in the field as a team medic, military
emergency rooms and troop medical clinics.
Sam founded and directs
– a survival school in central Texas – where students learn hundreds of
skills based on four basic core specialties (combat medic, hunter
gatherer, primitive engineer, scout) both in urban and primitive
settings, and then apply those skills as a team in both scenarios and
real-world settings in support of the non-profit organization Herbal
Medics.